|  | Conditions Treatments | Medical Conditions

Infant Crohn's Disease

Young infants who contract an infection may develop an inflammatory bowel syndrome known as Crohn's disease. Those who develop this condition are in for a lifetime of irritation which, so far, has no cure.

  1. The Gastrointestinal Tract

    • The gastrointestinal tract (GI) tract is made up of everything your food touches between the mouth and the anus. This continuous tube is lined by a mucosa wall with connective and epithelial tissue underneath.

    Causes of Crohn's Disease

    • For now, the exact cause of Crohn's disease is a mystery, but the leading theory is that the infant suffering from the disease has reacted poorly to a viral or bacterial infection. Those with the disease have been shown to have immune system malfunctions which may be a cause or a result of the disease.

    Symptoms

    • Crohn's disease is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the GI tract. Infants with the disease will have abnormal bowel movements and abdominal pain and cramping. They may experience weight loss and slowed growth and may be more tired than usual.

    Medications

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, anti-inflammatory medications, steroids and immunosuppressors can relieve symptoms and quicken a remission, while antibiotics can clear irritating bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract.

    Surgery

    • A severe recurrence may require surgical procedures to correct. Damaged portions of the GI tract can be removed by a surgeon; unfortunately, this usually doesn't prevent a similar recurrence in the future. For now, Crohn's disease has no cure.

Medical Conditions - Related Articles