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How Can I Determine If I Have Scabies?

Scabies is an irritating skin condition that causes a rash, itching and irritation. It is caused by tiny insects called mites that burrow beneath the skin. The condition affects people of all ages, income levels and social stations. It can be transmitted through personal contact, sexual activity, sharing linens, owels and clothing or other close contact with someone who is infected. No amount of personal cleanliness can prevent an infestation once you've come in touch with the mites.

  1. Symptoms

    • You'll recognize scabies by the tiny zigzag blisters that mark the trail of the insect under the skin. They are very small and hard to see, but cause intense itching, often at night. A red rash with tiny red bumps like hives may break out around the site, skin may peel or become crusty and scaly. If you look closely, you might find little bite marks near the egg-laying track.

    Location

    • Scabies mites like to hide in the folds and crevices of the body. Armpits, nipples and breasts in women, the joints like elbows and knees and between fingers, beneath finger nails and under rings, watches and bracelets. Mites may also bed between the thighs, the crevice of the buttocks, the groin and penis in men and beneath the belt line. Babies often first show scabies as redness around the neck and head. Children may experience intense itching on the palms, soles of feet and scalp. Scabies may also make kids tired and cranky

    Treatment

    • Permethrin cream or lotion is a common treatment for scabies that is available over-the-counter. It can be used in babies over two months old. Treat everyone in your house at the same time so no one reinfects the others. Shampoo any child's hair with permethrin if his or her scalp itches. Coat the child's entire body with Permethrin from the neck down. For babies, cover the head and neck, too. Focus treatment on all the vulnerable spots listed above. Adults should treat themselves in the same manner. A second application may be necessary if symptoms aren't completely relieved.

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