What Are the Causes of Bronchitis in Children?

Bronchitis is referred to as a chest cold by some people. It begins as a respiratory infection and can be acute during cold and flu season. The air passages leading to the lungs become swollen and irritated. This causes breathing problems and constant coughing. Children, with their underdeveloped immune systems, are most affected by bronchitis.

History

• Bronchitis is not a new discovery. The term "chronic bronchitis" was first used in 1808 when it was found to affect people between the ages of 60 and 70. The condition is also called the "English disease."

Risk Factors

• Dust, smoke and chemical vapors in the environment make children at risk for bronchitis. The lungs cannot function properly in the face of these impurities. Secondhand smoke, which is hard to avoid, can be a cause as well. It is important to keep tabs on your child's environment.

Causes

• Bronchitis is most commonly caused by viruses, such as influenza A and B. Bacteria, too, may be responsible for bronchial infections. According to Merck.com, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the bacteria that most often causes bronchitis in young people.

Exisitng Medical Problems

• Children become susceptible to bronchitis if they already have medical problems such as asthma, sinus infection, allergies and heart and breathing conditions. Premature babies are more at risk for bronchitis and need early vaccinations.

Treatment

• Treatment options for bronchitis focus on reducing its irritating symptoms. Vaporizers are used to decrease bronchial irritation. Muscle aches and fever can be controlled with Brufen, Panadol or aspirin. It is important to drink plenty of fluids because fever causes dehydration.

Warning

• Children should never be given aspirin for viral bronchitis, or any other viral infections, as this can cause Reye's syndrome, a fatal condition.