What Are the Causes of Dry Mouth & Eyes?

Dry mouth and dry eyes strike individuals from time to time and usually are not a cause for great concern. However, when the two symptoms occur on a constant basis, this may indicate a more serious disease called Sjogren's syndrome.

Identification

• Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which an individual's immune cells attack the glands that make tears and saliva, causing dry mouth and dry eyes. Patients may also experience dryness in other areas of the body, such as the vagina, pancreas and stomach.

Effects

• The obvious side effects to Sjogren's syndrome are dry eyes and mouth; however, the patient may experience a burning sensation in the eyes, along with blurred vision. Other side effects are difficulty swallowing, jaw pain, cavities, joint pain and fatigue.

Risks

• According to the Mayo Clinic, women have a much higher risk of being diagnosed with Sjogren's syndrome, and it most often occurs in people over the age of 40. Patients are generally diagnosed with other autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, along with Sjogren's syndrome.

Treatment

• Although there currently is no cure for Sjogren's syndrome, the effects can be treated by keeping the body hydrated. Other treatments, such as eye drops and humidifiers, can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies. Medications and surgery options are available to patients with serious symptoms.

Considerations

• Although Sjogren's syndrome is characterized by dry eyes and mouth, these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions. If the patient has received radiation in the past or is currently taking medication, dry eyes and dry mouth can be a symptom.