Bad Breath Syndrome

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be an embarrassing problem .A dentist can help determine the cause, which may be due to poor oral hygiene, gum disease or some other medical condition. Once identified, you can take measures to help make your breath smell fresh again.

Causes

• Bad breath may be a result of poor dental hygiene, and eating foods with strong odors Dry mouth, known as xerostomia, is a cause of bad breath, as saliva neutralizes acids and cleans the mouth. Yeast infections, improperly fitted dental appliances like dentures and braces also cause bad breath, as do dental cavities.

Gum Disease

• Bad breath may be a warning sign of periodontal (gum) disease, which is caused by a buildup of plaque, according to the American Dental Association. Toxins in the mouth formed by bacteria irritate the teeth. If gum disease isn't treated it can damage the gums and jawbone.

Medical conditions

• Bad breath is sometimes a sign of an underlying medical condition, according to the American Dental Assocation, including diabetes, gastrointestinal conditions, chronic bronchitis or chronic sinusitis. It can also be caused by an infection in the respiratory tract or by kidney or liver problems.

Prevention

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly. Visit your dentist regularly, who will be able to pick up any problems that lead to bad breath. Also avoid smoking or chewing tobacco products. Drink plenty of water to stimulate the production of saliva.

Treatment

• Your dentist will treat your bad breath if it is of an oral nature, like gum disease. If not, you will be referred to your doctor to determine the reason. Over the counter mouthwashes temporarily mask bad breath. Antiseptic mouthwashes can also kill the bacteria that cause bad breath.