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Definition of Ventral Hernia

Ventral hernia is a lump in the abdomen, usually a tissue bulge or a small area of swelling. Ventral hernia is also referred to as incisional hernia, since it can occur in the area of any prior surgical incision.

  1. Symptoms

    • People with ventral hernia might experience abdominal pain and constipation. Patients may also be able to feel a mass on the abdomen, the major sign of the condition.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    • Ventral hernia usually occurs in the area of the abdomen where the muscles are weak; internal organs can then bulge through the abdominal wall. Obesity, aging and abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen can increase chances of getting ventral hernia.

    Complications

    • People with ventral hernia usually experience intestinal-related problems. There could be blockage, which prevents contents to pass through the bowels (intestinal obstruction); or parts of the intestine could "die" due to the blockage cutting off blood supply (intestinal ischemia).

    Treatments

    • For treatment, ventral hernia patients need surgical repair. If it is an incisional hernia, such patients need to go to the site of their surgical incision.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Weight reduction is encouraged to prevent ventral hernia. Do exercises that toughen up the abdomen, and make sure you use proper weightlifting techniques.

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