Meningitis Description

Meningitis, also referred to as spinal meningitis, is caused by the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This disease is usually due to the spread of a viral, bacterial or fungal infection.

Causes

• In addition to infections, meningitis can be caused by drug allergies, certain types of cancer and other diseases such as lupus.

Risk Factors

• Certain factors increase your risk in developing meningitis. They include pregnancy, working with animals and having a weakened immune system. Children under the age of five are also at higher risk.

Symptoms

• Frustratingly close to those of the flu, meningitis symptoms include a high fever, severe headache and stiff neck. In some cases, you may also experience seizures or sensitivity to light.

Diagnosis

• Early diagnosis of meningitis is vital for proper and effective treatment. If your doctor suspects meningitis, he will take blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples for testing.

Treatment

• Proper treatment depends upon the specific cause of your case of meningitis. Bacterial and fungal meningitis needs antibiotics for recovery, while viral meningitis usually clears up on its own in about two weeks.

Prevention/Solution

• The best way to prevent developing meningitis is to follow basic hygienic procedures, such as regular hand washing. Keeping current with your vaccinations is also an important way to stay healthy.