Information on a Continuous Runny Nose

Numerous factors can lead to congested or swollen blood vessels in the nose and make it run. Most of the time a runny nose will clear up within a few days. If a runny nose persists for more than ten days, seek medical attention.

Identification

• Rhinorrhea is the medical name for a runny nose. The continuous discharge may be thick or thin and watery. It is frequently accompanied by other symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, coughing, headache, and fever.

Causes

• The usual cause of a runny nose is the common cold. Hay fever and similar allergic reactions may also cause a runny nose, as may exposure to household, environmental and industrial irritants such as smoke, pollution and dust.

Warning

• A much more serious cause of a runny nose is a condition called cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, usually the result of skull fractures which allow the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord to leak into the sinuses. This condition may occur as a result of a head injury, tumors or old surgeries. It can lead to meningitis, so consult a physician if you suspect it.

Treatment

• For a superficial runny nose, simply sniffing or blowing the nose gently should bring relief. If the problem is associated with known allergies, many over the counter antihistamines can be effective. Avoid known irritants such as cigarette smoke. Stay hydrated and consider flushing the nostrils with nasal saline sprays or rinses.

Professional Help

• Sometimes a continuous runny nose requires medical attention. Patients should consult a physician if the problem persists for longer than ten days or if the accompanying symptoms include a high fever, green nasal discharge or blood. Medical attention should be sought if there is a head injury involved and the nasal discharge is clear.