Information on Over-the-Counter Medicine

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those that you can purchase without a written prescription from your doctor. These include such drugs as pain relievers, medications for fever, hemorrhoid treatments, topical medications, eye drops and ear drops. It is important to know as much as possible about the medication you are taking.

Safety

• Generally, OTC medications are safe to use, provided you follow the directions on the label. However, if you have a health condition, you should consult your doctor prior to taking any OTC medications. If you are currently taking prescription medications you should talk with your doctor first, because many OTC drugs can result in adverse reactions when combined with certain prescription drugs. If you are pregnant, nursing or elderly, you should also consult your physician. Some medications may have an adverse effect on your fetus or your breastfeeding baby, and it may not be safe for elderly people to take or use certain OTC drugs.

Generic Brands

• Many OTC medications are available in generic brands as well as the name brands. Usually, they are the same product and they are typically less expensive. You should read the drug label to compare ingredients. If they are the exact same ingredients in the same amounts, you may wish to consider using the generic product. However, some packages do not include the amounts of the drugs, and they may not be the same. If you are not certain which one to choose, you should consult your doctor or a pharmacist for advice.

Drug Facts

• It is extremely important to read the labels on OTC medications, particularly the drug facts. Drug facts labels provide you with information about what the medicine is used for, dosage, how to use it or take it, side effects and how long you can use it. You should be careful not to take or use two medications that include a common ingredient. If the OTC drug comes with a measuring cup, be sure to measure the correct amount. If you have any questions about the medication you are using, consult your doctor or ask a pharmacist.

NSAIDs

• NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen. They are commonly used to treat headaches, fevers and minor aches or pains. They are safe to use when taken properly. You should not take NSAIDs if you have certain conditions such as ulcers or other stomach bleeding, if you are taking any type of steroid medication, if you drink three or more alcoholic beverages each day or if you are over 60 years of age. These medications can increase the risk of intestinal bleeding.

Drug Abuse

• Some OTC drugs, such as cough and cold medications, are sometimes abused by teens. An example is medications that include the ingredient dextromethorphan. It is present in many of these medications, and when taken in high doses, produced a "high." It can produce a depressant effect or mild hallucinations. Excessive doses can also result in loss of coordination, dizziness, nausea, dissociation, impaired judgment and mental ability, and hot flashes. This creates a serious risk when the individual is involved in certain activities such as swimming or driving. It is important to talk with your children about the dangers of abusing OTC medications and all drugs.

Warnings

• Never take more than the recommended dosage of an OTC medication. Over-the-counter medications are not intended for long-term use. If your condition does not improve or if it worsens within the indicated period of time, you should seek treatment from your doctor. Never chew or crush OTC drugs unless the label indicates that you may do so. Never take more than one OTC medication without consulting your doctor. Be sure to inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking, including OTC drugs and supplements.