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Interesting Facts About Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome occurs when there is an overabundance of toxins produced by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus or A streptococcus. If the infection goes untreated, the infection can become life threatening. Toxic shock syndrome doesn't just occur in women, but can affect children and man as well. There are several ways an infection can occur.

  1. Tampons and Contraceptives

    • Toxic shock can occur due to the use of tampons and contraceptive devices. If you're a woman and wear a super absorbent tampon for a long time (more than four hours), the tampon can become a breeding area for bacteria. According to the Mayo Clinic, it is also believed that the fibers from the tampon can scratch the interior of the vagina. As a result, bacteria can enter through your bloodstream. Women who use diaphragms and sponges may also be at risk for developing toxic shock.

    Wounds and Injuries

    • Toxic shock can also occur when bacteria enters your body through a wound or injury. Streptococcus bacteria is more commonly associated with wounds and injury infections. Children are particularly susceptible to a strep infection when they receive scrapes and cuts. Men can develop an infection when playing sports.

    Symptoms

    • Once you develop toxic shock, the symptoms can occur suddenly. You will begin to vomit, develop a fever over 102 degrees F and have watery diarrhea. Other initial signs include hypotension (low blood pressure), muscle aches and headache. According to Kids Health, within 24 hours of getting an infection, you will develop a sunburn-like rash. Your eyes will become bloodshot, and your mouth and throat will become red as well.

    Life-threatening Symptoms

    • As toxic shock progresses, symptoms can become life threatening. You will begin to feel confused and disoriented. Urination will become scant, and you may become extremely thirsty. You will experience extreme fatigue and muscle weakness. Breathing becomes fast, and your pulse will start to rise. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you develop these symptoms, especially if you have a wound, are menstruating or have finished menstruating.

    Prevention

    • It is important to wash your hands, as your hands are carriers for many germs, bacteria and viruses. If you don't wash your hands, you can transmit an infection very easily. If you're a woman, change your tampon frequently, and try to use tampons that are not super absorbent. Use mini pads on your light days. A toxic shock infection can occur more than once. According to the Mayo Clinic, if you've had a previous staph or strep infection, you should stop using tampons completely.

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