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Face Lift Dangers

A face lift, technically a rhytidectomy, can help turn back the clock--at least for awhile. However, as with any form of surgery, there are risks involved, too. A face lift can make you feel good about you appearance, but before you decide to go under the knife, consider some potential dangers.

  1. Anesthesia

    • Most face lifts are performed under general anesthesia. Whenever a patient is rendered unconscious, there is always a chance of potential complications. Although rare, these may include transitory mental confusion, heart attack or stroke, lung problems and even death. Some facial surgeries are conducted under a local anesthesia, in which case the patient is also sedated.

    Hematoma

    • The most common complication associated with a face lift is hematoma, a hemorrhage that results in a collection of blood outside the blood vessels. While slightly more common in men, the condition is rare, occurring in less than 10 percent of all face lift procedures, according to the website eMedicine.

    Nerve Injury and Numbness

    • Patients who undergo face lifts also might experience post-operative paralysis or a numbing of the face and/or ears. The areas around the eyebrows or corners of the mouth also could feel numb or weak. These symptoms typically diminish in a few weeks; in rare cases the problems can be permanent.

    Blood Clots and Bleeding

    • Some face lift patients develop blood clots in the veins or lungs. It's also possible for blood and fluid to collect under the skin. When a hematoma is present, the skin can become tender and sore. In such cases, another surgery may be required to stop the blood flow. (Note: A hematoma is not the same thing as a blood clot.) While some bleeding is considered a normal reaction to a face lift, excessive bleeding can be serious and requires prompt treatment.

    Infection

    • An infection can develop on the face following surgery. The patient might notice swelling, redness and sensitivity. Most infections are not serious and can be easily treated with antibiotics.

    Smoking Slows Healing

    • People who smoke compromise the healing process following a face lift. The risks of complications are lowered when patients abstain from cigarettes and other products that contain nicotine for a minimum of six weeks prior to and after the surgery.

    Preventing Surgical Complications

    • You can take some steps to increase your chances of a complication-free face lift. Make sure your blood pressure is under control, because hypertension can play a role in bleeding. Since both aspirin and vitamin E can encourage bleeding, avoid taking them for several weeks before and after surgery.

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