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Signs & Symptoms of Sinus Trouble

Sinuses are small cavities in the bones of the skull that are filled with air. The main function of sinuses is mucus secretion. Nasal passages can become blocked when infected fluid sets in, and this can cause sinus problems. Symptoms of sinus problems are similar to those signs of the common cold but more severe in some cases.

  1. Pain and Pressure

    • Facial pain and pressure can be a sign of sinus problems. Usually this type of pain occurs after a cold, the flu and even from allergies. Membranes are swollen, and the mucus production increases, which results in blocked passages in the sinus cavity. Blocked passageways prevent air and mucus from flowing freely, which can create pressure inside of the sinuses. Pain and pressure may be around the nose area, forehead, under the eyes and can even affect the teeth.

    Nasal Stuffiness

    • There are large ridges inside the nostril called turbinates. These turbinates have large vessels within. If the inner lining of the nose becomes filled with germs and bacteria, the blood vessels inside of the turbinate becomes swollen, preventing air from passing through. This will cause nasal stuffiness. Extended periods of nasal stuffiness can be a sign of sinus problems. A squirt of saline spray, steam from a hot shower or a warm compress may help reduce swelling.

    Nasal Drainage

    • Nasal drainage can be a common sign of sinus problems. The drainage from swollen sinuses can be thick and sometimes a yellowish or green color. In some cases, the excess mucus can cause a blockage in the Eustachian tube that runs between the nose and the ear. Unfortunately, this is how some ear infections begin. To thin the mucus out, drink plenty of water and use a vaporizer or humidifier that will increase the humidity in the air.

    Loss of Smell

    • Sinus problems can cause a loss of smell. When a passage is blocked, air cannot flow freely throughout the nostrils, therefore reducing the smell receptors. Recurring sinus problems may cause damage to the nerve tissue that lines the nose. Saline nasal sprays can be use to unclog the nasal passages but should only be used temporarily. Warm compresses can be applied to the face to reduce the swelling and help allow air and smells to pass through.

    Cough and Congestion

    • A bad cough and prolonged congestion may be a symptom of sinus problems. The sinuses secrete mucus that is carried to the pharynx, located in the throat region. That mucus is then swallowed into the stomach and, most times, does not bother a person. Sinus drainage increases if there is an infection present. The excess drainage runs into the throat, pharynx, trachea and even the lungs, which is the cause for chest congestion and a cough.

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