Signs of Vertigo

The most basic definition of vertigo describes it as a sense of dizziness or a loss of balance. However, people who suffer from it can tell you that it can often go beyond that. Because vertigo is not a condition of its own, but usually a symptom of some other disorder, it can be difficult to diagnose what it causing it. It also makes it challenging at times for doctors trying to figure out how to treat it. However there are a few common signs that could mean a person is suffering from vertigo. If you are concerned, it is best to see a doctor who can try and determine how to handle the problem.

Causes

• There are several possible causes of vertigo. The most common is an inner ear disorder known as Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV). It is generally believed to be acquired by a respiratory tract infection or a minor blow to the head. Labyrinthitis is another cause that is often connected with respiratory infections, though it can develop independently of other conditions. The term refers to a variety of inner ear conditions. There are also several central nervous system disorders (multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and certain types of migraine headaches) that can cause vertigo.

Types

• Most vertigo sufferers experience one of two variations of the condition. Subjective vertigo describes the sensation that a person is floating or moving in space. Sufferers have reported feeling like they are tilting, rocking or falling. The other is objective vertigo, in which a person experiences the sensation that a room or objects in the room are spinning or moving around them. Symptoms tend to last for 30 to 60 seconds and can be triggered by specific head movements --- for instance, rolling over in bed, looking to one side or another or looking up to reach something.

Vision Issues

• Prolonged bouts with vertigo can lead to issues with eyesight. Some sufferers have experienced involuntary eye movement. Others report blurred or double vision. Extra sensitivity to light is also a common problem.

Muscle Issues

• While vertigo is a condition that on its surface affects the balance system, it also affects the muscular system. Muscle aches, especially in the back and neck, are common. Weakness has been observed in some patients; combined with dizziness and imbalance that mark vertigo, it can lead to dangerous falls.

Complications

• When vertigo is caused by a cerebral disorder, the symptoms may be slow and gradual in developing. However they can lead to serious consequences. Nausea and vomiting are frequent signs. Eventually muscle impairment can lead to difficulties in walking and talking.