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Information on Tonsillitis

The tonsils are located in the back of the throat and are a part of our immune system. When viruses or bacteria enter the body through the mouth, the tonsils are the first responders and act by trapping the invader and producing antibodies to destroy the offender and protect the body. Sometimes this area of tissue becomes inflamed from trapped debris or infection causing a sore throat, difficulty swallowing or even a fever. This infection or inflammation is tonsillitis.

  1. Home Remedies

    • Many cases of tonsillitis resolve within a couple of weeks. Affected patients can ease the symptoms by drinking plenty of liquids such as broth or tea but should avoid harsh or spicy foods until the throat heals. Gargling warm water mixed with salt or a lemon/honey mixture may help relieve the symptoms. Pain relievers containing acetaminophen or ibuprofen might be useful in treating the pain and swelling associated with tonsillitis. Do not use aspirin if the patient is a child because of potential risks.

    Infections

    • If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, see your doctor. The physician will examine your throat to look for signs of infection and may test for strep. Strep is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus, a highly contagious bacteria that is spread by contact with an infected person. If the test for strep is positive, the doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

    Who Does it Affect

    • Tonsillitis is most common in children. This is likely due to their close proximity to other children in school or play groups where germs pass easily from one to the other. However, teens and adults can also experience a bout of tonsillitis if exposed to someone with strep or the Epstein-Barr virus (known to cause mono). Symptoms may also include fatigue, neck soreness or fever.

    Concerns

    • The symptoms of tonsillitis are usually minor and temporary. In more severe cases, or if the tonsillitis is untreated, complications can arise. Patients can experience dehydration, fever and chills or even laryngitis. If the swelling is extreme, the tonsils may create a blockage in the throat that can limit swallowing or obstruct the airway and restrict breathing. These symptoms are potentially dangerous and require immediate medical attention.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Preventing the spread of tonsillitis is possible through frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with the germs. Children and family members often share utensils and are in close proximity to one another. Therefore, it is not unusual to see tonsillitis occur in several family members or classmates, one by one. Recurrent infections or situations where the tonsils are blocking the throat and creating difficulty breathing may require surgical removal of the tonsils. Surgery is becoming less popular as a possible solution and for most; antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications and rest are sufficient treatment.

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