How to Prevent Polio

Polio, also known as Poliomyelitis, is a highly infection disease caused by a virus. During the first half of the 20th century, the United States experienced an epidemic of the disease, which caused paralysis and even death in many patients. Ninety-five percent of those who contract the disease experience no major effects, but because it invades the central nervous system it may cause very serious problems. While it has been mostly eradicated in the U.S., other less developed countries are still fighting the disease. Because of its serious effects, knowing how to protect yourself from it is of the utmost importance.

Things You'll Need

• Vaccination or oral vaccine

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Instructions

• 1

  There are two types of polio vaccinations. The first is an inactive vaccine. This type of vaccination is the only type the U.S. recommends. The inactive virus is given by injection to the patient. After three doses, the patient is 99 percent immune to the disease.

• 2

  The other type of anti-polio medication is the live vaccine. This type is given orally. The live vaccine provides better immunity. However, in rare cases, the vaccine will mutate and use the disease.

• 3

  Avoid infection. The polio virus easily spreads through the air and from hand to mouth contact. It also can be spread through contaminated water or food. You may also contract it through contact with infected stools or mouth secretions. To prevent infection, be sure you are vaccinated.

• 4

  Consider the risk factors. If they were vaccinated as children, adults rarely need additional immunization. However, if you travel in areas where polio is prevalent, work with polio patients or handle the virus in a lab, getting a polio booster shot is highly recommended.