How to Take an X-Ray

X-ray machines produce particles called photons that pass through the human body. The images from an X-ray machine are transferred to an X-ray film or specialized computer. X-rays are performed by qualified radiology technicians, and are mainly used in a clinical setting to help a physician identify any abnormalities in the body, whether they be bone or muscle. X-rays are also extensively used by dentists for diagnostic purposes.

Instructions

• 1

  Apply X-ray safety measures. Make sure you are wearing an X-ray radiation vest or apron. The vest will prevent you from absorbing the high radiation levels that X-ray machines produce. Also make sure the X-ray operating console is turned on and is properly calibrated.

• 2

  Place the X-ray film into film holder. Always insert the film into the film holder before positioning your patient in front of an X-ray capture arm. It is uncommon for an X-ray technician to forget to put the film in the holder, which causes unwanted repeat X-rays. This can mean more radiation absorption for you and your patient.

• 3

  Instruct your patient to assume the position needed for a particular X-ray. Guide your patient by moving the body part that needs to be examined. For an x-ray of the right shoulder, for example, you would take the patient's right arm and place it above her head. You will get better results by guiding rather than telling her what to do.

• 4

  Position the X-ray arm and tube so that it is aimed directly at the body part you need to get an image of. Once your patient is positioned properly, move the X-ray arm and focus it on the needed body part.

• 5

  Instruct your patient to be completely still. Movement can cause what are called "artifacts," which are fuzzy spots in the X-ray film. When artifacts are seen, you would need to repeat the X-ray, which means more harmful radiation exposure for your patient.