Acute Diverticulitis Symptoms

Acute diverticulitis is when the small pouches in the digestive tract called diverticula become inflamed or infected. Diverticula can develop anywhere in the digestive tract, but they are most often found in the large intestine. In most cases, diverticula pose no problems, but in the event of diverticulitis, medical treatment is necessary. Treatment options are dependent on the severity of the condition. When symptoms are mild, a change in diet to include more high-fiber foods may be all that is necessary. In other cases, medication or hospitalization may be required. The most severe cases require surgery.

Pain

• A common symptom of acute diverticulitis is pain in the lower, left side of the abdomen. In many cases the pain is severe and develops suddenly, but some people may experience mild pain that becomes worse over the course of a few days or a week. The pain may also fluctuate between mild and severe.

Nausea and Vomiting

• Some people with acute diverticulitis will experience bouts of nausea and vomiting as a symptom of the condition.

Stool Symptoms

• People with acute diverticulitis often suffer from either diarrhea or constipation. In some people, a change in their regular bowel movements may be a sign of the condition.

Fever

• Because diverticulitis is an infection, some people may develop a fever.

Less Common Symptoms

• In limited cases, some people with acute diverticulitis may experience abdominal bloating or discomfort or rectal bleeding. These symptoms are not nearly as common as others such as nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain. Rectal bleeding requires immediate medical attention.