Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic ovarian syndrome affects nearly one in ten women in America today. While it is a very common condition, its exact causes are still unknown. As a result, there is no way of knowing who is more prone to this condition. This syndrome is currently the leading cause for infertility among women. Early diagnosis and treatment is vital to reduce the risk of contracting other long-term complications.

Effects

• The most common symptom of polycystic ovarian syndrome is having irregular menstruation or no menstruation at all. Menstruation is irregular if the cycles occur less than eight times a year. An excessive level of male hormones is also a key symptom; this causes growth of long, coarse hair on the back, abdomen, upper arms and legs. Baldness and acne can also occur. Other symptoms include obesity and small growths on the neck and armpits known as skin tags. Type 2 diabetes and infertility are among the more serious symptoms of this condition.

Identification

• Unfortunately, there is no specific test to diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome. Instead, your doctor will need to evaluate your symptoms and do a complete physical exam. You will need to undergo a pelvic examination and have blood tests to gauge your hormone levels. Your doctor will also need to check your glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol levels. You may need an ultrasound exam to determine how thick the lining of your uterus is and the condition of your ovaries.

Theories/Speculation

• While the exact cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome is yet to be determined, research has shown that excess levels of insulin play an important role. As a result, there has speculation about the effectiveness of low-carbohydrate diets for this syndrome. Some people advocate high-protein diets, but these may elevate your cholesterol levels and put you at greater risk of cardiovascular problems. Avoid less-healthy, simple carbohydrates. It is beneficial to choose complex carbohydrates and get plenty of exercise.

Prevention/Solution

• Two methods are used to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome. One method involves treating individual symptoms like acne and excessive hair growth. Prescription medication can be used to control your androgen levels. The second treatment method involves regulating your menstrual cycle and addressing infertility. Long term complications such as heart problems, diabetes and high blood pressure must also be treated.

Warning

• If left untreated, polycystic ovarian syndrome can cause infertility, excessive uterine bleeding and cancer of the endometrium. Your risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure are greatly increased if the condition is not treated. It's important that people who have symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome receive medical attention to prevent complications.