How to View an X-Ray

X-rays are needed to check for structural abnormalities such as fractures or tumors. An X-ray can also confirm proper placement of a medical device, such as a breathing tube, and are sometimes essential to aid a doctor in making a correct diagnosis. Reading an x-ray accurately takes training and practice.

Instructions

• 1

  Keep in mind an X-ray beam easily penetrates through air but not bone. Organs with a lot of air such as the lungs will appear black. Bones will appear white.

• 2

  Make certain the patient's name is on the X-ray to ensure it is theirs. Check the date and time to determine when the X-ray was taken.

• 3

  Look at the quality of the film. Determine if the X-ray is over or under penetrated by the X-ray beam. Check to see if all structures are easily seen and the film is clear.

• 4

  Spot anatomical landmarks. This will help ensure the patient was property positioned for the X-ray. Anatomical landmarks will vary depending on what part of the body was X-rayed. Look for proper placement of any tubes or lines that were placed in the body to aid in treatment.

• 5

  Start with the bones and determine if there are fractures which will appear like cracks on the X-ray. Compare opposite sides of the body and look for symmetry. For example bones in the legs should be the same on both sides of the body.

• 6

  Determine if abnormalities are present. Abnormalities will appear as bright spots where black should be. On areas that should be white such as bone abnormalities will appear as a shadow over the bone.

• 7

  Compare prior X-rays. This will help determine if any abnormalities which are found are old, new or have changed. If available consider viewing an X-ray taken from a different angle. This will help confirm an abnormality.