What does -desis mean in medical terms?

The medical suffix "-desis" is used to denote the surgical fixation or binding of a structure. It is commonly used to describe surgical procedures that aim to stabilize or secure anatomical structures, such as ligaments, tendons, or bones, to restore proper function or prevent further damage.

Here are some examples of medical terms that use the suffix "-desis":

1. Arthrodesis: Surgical fusion of a joint to eliminate movement.

2. Tendonodesis: Fixation of a tendon to another structure, such as a bone or another tendon, to reinforce or redirect its function.

3. Ligamentodesis: Surgical tightening or reinforcement of a ligament to enhance stability or prevent excessive movement.

4. Fasciodesis: Fixation of fascia (a connective tissue layer) to stabilize or support underlying structures.

5. Myodesis: Surgical fixation of a muscle or muscle group to enhance function or correct muscle imbalances.

6. Osteodesis: Fixation of a bone or bone fragment to another bone or structure for stabilization or correction of deformities.

7. Enterodesis: Surgical fixation of a portion of the intestine to another part of the intestine or to an abdominal structure for various therapeutic purposes.

8. Dermodesis: Surgical fixation of skin to underlying tissues to correct defects or provide support.

Medical terms that end with "-desis" are often associated with orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, and various surgical specialties focused on restoring or improving the function and stability of anatomical structures.