How to Treat DVT

A deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is a condition in where a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the body. A DVT is most commonly found in the thigh and calf, but it can also develop in the upper extremities and abdominal area. Some people with this condition experience pain and swelling at the clot site, but oftentimes there aren't any symptoms and the DVT is discovered accidentally. Either way, it's important to treat a deep vein thrombosis immediately to prevent it from getting bigger and obstructing blood flow to the surrounding muscle tissue, or breaking off and getting stuck in the lungs. Such complications can be fatal.

Things You'll Need

• Anti-coagulants
• Graduated compression stockings

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Instructions

• 1

  Take anti-coagulants as directed by your doctor. Your doctor will probably prescribe you heparin and warfarin. You will inject heparin under the skin and take warfarin orally. Ask questions and make sure you understand how to take your medicine correctly to prevent injury or illness.

• 2

  Elevate your leg when you are resting. Elevation can help reduce the pain and swelling associated with the deep vein thrombosis.

• 3

  Wear graduated compression stockings. Compression stockings cover your lower leg from the ankle to below or above the knee. They can help prevent you from getting another DVT in the future and reduce the likelihood that you'll develop post-thrombotic syndrome, a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis. Wear then for at least one year. Ask your doctor before wearing the stockings, and make sure you get the proper size.

• 4

  Walk around each day to promote proper circulation. This will help your DVT to go away more quickly. Stand up and walk around for three to four minutes each hour if you're in a situation that requires you to sit down for an extended period of time. Exercise your leg muscles if it's impossible for you to walk around.