|  | Conditions Treatments | Medical Conditions

Reasons Kids Have Trouble Learning in School

A wide range of learning disabilities affects children, creating difficulties for them to learn at the same speed as other kids. A mix of genetic and environmental factors result in a brain network that makes certain learning activities difficult. Psychiatrists and school guidance counselors can help identify and recommend treatment for learning disorders. Children need not get far behind with an appropriate mix of special education, extra instruction, psychotherapy and medical treatment.

  1. Dyslexia

    • Dyslexia is a reading-based learning disability. Kids with dyslexia have trouble reading and also commonly have trouble with writing, spelling and pronouncing words. Dyslexia affects people throughout their lives. The brains of dyslexics have fundamental differences in the way they develop and operate. Dyslexia typically qualifies a student for special education. A teaching system built around dyslexics and their needs can help assist them in learning successfully.

    ADHD

    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a learning disorder that makes it difficult for kids to pay attention and focus on tasks. Other symptoms include a lack of control with behavior and hyperactivity. ADHD is a common childhood disorder that may continue throughout adulthood. ADHD likely results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for ADHD involves psychotherapy and administering a stimulant to the child such as amphetamine, methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine.

    Dyscalculia

    • Dyscalculia is a lifelong learning disability making it difficult for children to learn, understand and use math. The specific effects of the disorder vary among children. Some kids may have trouble remembering things such as math facts, recognizing visual spatial relationships or sorting objects. Treatment involves identifying the child's specific problems, strengths and weaknesses. Creating a teaching program centered on how the child learns best can help her learn successfully.

    Dysgraphia

    • Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects a child's writing ability. Symptoms include problems with spelling, poor handwriting and difficulty expressing thoughts on paper. Treatment may involve extra instruction for improving handwriting, extra practice, lowered expectations toward areas of weakness and using alternatives to written expression.

Medical Conditions - Related Articles