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What Is an Enteral Feeding Tube?

A patient whose gastrointestinal system is properly functioning may still be unable to orally ingest the nutrients required to meet metabolic needs. In such cases, an enteral feeding tube is used to provide the necessary nutrients.

  1. Tube Placement

    • An enteral feeding tube may be placed nasally or surgically. Placement depends on a number of factors, including the expected duration of the treatment and the preference of the caregiver.

    Those Who Benefit

    • Enteral feeding tubes benefit those who are malnourished or at high risk of becoming malnourished and who are unable to consume at least 80 percent of their energy needs orally. Enteral feeding tubes may be used in conjunction with regular food consumption.

    Disadvantages

    • While not all patients with enteral feeding tubes experience negative side effects, some risks are associated with tube feeding. Patients are at an increased risk of aspiration and vomiting. Other possible side effects include diarrhea, skin breakdown, anatomic disruption, hypoglycemia and hyperphosphatemia.

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