How to Repair Mitral Valve Prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse is a condition in which one of the valves in the heart (between the left atrium and left ventricle) does not close fully when the heart is beating, allowing some blood to flow back into the atrium. The symptoms of MVP include heart palpitations, dizziness and fatigue. Most of the time your doctor will simply monitor the condition, but some cases may require more complex treatment.

Instructions

• 1

  Do not panic. According to the Cleveland Clinic, about 3 percent to 5 percent of people have MVP and most do not even realize it. Usually the leak is so insignificant that it causes no noticeable effects and requires no medical intervention. Don't place added strain on your heart by becoming anxious.

• 2

  See your doctor. If you have a mild case of MVP, your physician generally will recommend annual visits to monitor the condition.

• 3

  Ask your doctor if medications such as beta blockers, digoxin or vasodilators would be helpful. Most people with MVP do not need to take medication for the condition.

• 4

  Educate yourself on the symptoms of endocarditis, an infection of the heart valves. People with MVP are more susceptible to developing endocarditis. You should also tell your dentist if you have MVP. Your doctor may recommend that you take antibiotics before having any dental procedure done, including routine cleanings.

• 5

  Ask your doctor if surgery is necessary. Some 10 percent to 15 percent of people with MVP require surgery. During surgery, doctors either repair the faulty valve or replace it with a mechanical valve or a biological valve (from an animal such as a pig or cow).