What are the side effects of betamethasone?

Betamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, generally has a good safety profile. However, like any medication, it can have side effects. It's important to remember that not everyone experiences side effects, and those that occur may vary depending on the individual and the dosage.

Here are some of the potential side effects associated with betamethasone:

Common:

- Skin issues: Betamethasone can cause thinning of the skin, stretch marks, acne, and skin discoloration.

- Fluid retention: It may lead to fluid retention, which can result in swelling in the face, hands, or feet.

- High blood pressure: Betamethasone may elevate blood pressure levels, particularly in individuals already at risk of hypertension.

- Weight gain: It can stimulate the appetite, leading to weight gain.

- Increased blood sugar: People with diabetes or prediabetes may experience an elevation in their blood sugar levels when taking betamethasone.

Less Common:

- Cushing's syndrome: Long-term, high-dose use of betamethasone can result in Cushing's syndrome, a condition characterized by high levels of cortisol in the body.

- Immune system suppression: Betamethasone can suppress the immune system, which may make individuals more vulnerable to infections.

- Eye problems: It can cause increased eye pressure, leading to glaucoma.

- Digestive issues: Betamethasone may result in gastrointestinal problems like stomach ulcers and heartburn.

- Mood changes: Some people may experience irritability, mood swings, or even depression.

Rare:

- Allergic reactions: While uncommon, betamethasone can cause allergic reactions, including hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

- Osteoporosis: Long-term use of betamethasone may decrease bone density and increase the risk of fractures.

- Delayed wound healing: Betamethasone can interfere with the body's natural wound healing process.

- Infections: The immunosuppressive effects of betamethasone increase the risk of certain infections, such as fungal and viral infections.

It's crucial to weigh the potential benefits of betamethasone against the associated risks before starting treatment. If you have any concerns or experience side effects, it's crucial to consult with your doctor for personalized advice on managing your condition and minimizing any adverse reactions.