What are the main symptoms of anaemia?
The main symptoms of anaemia include:
1) Fatigue: Lack of energy, tiredness, and a general feeling of weakness are common in anaemia.
2) Weakness: People with anaemia often feel weak, both physically and mentally. They may have difficulty performing daily tasks or engaging in physical activities.
3) Pale skin: A pale appearance of the skin, particularly on the face and palms of the hands, can be a sign of anaemia. This happens due to a reduction in the number of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body.
4) Shortness of breath: As anaemia can reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, people may experience shortness of breath, particularly with exertion or even at rest.
5) Light-headedness and dizziness: Reduced oxygen delivery to the brain can cause feelings of lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting spells, especially when standing up or making sudden movements.
6) Cold extremities: Anaemia can impair blood circulation and decrease blood flow to the extremities, leading to cold hands and feet.
7) Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia): The heart beats faster in an attempt to compensate for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
8) Brittle nails: Anaemia can affect the quality of nails, causing them to become weak, brittle, or have a spoon-like shape (koilonychia).
9) Headaches: Some individuals with anaemia may experience headaches or migraines.
10) Difficulty concentrating: Reduced oxygen supply can affect brain function, causing problems with concentration, memory, and overall mental clarity.
11) Heavy menstrual bleeding: In women of reproductive age, heavy menstrual flow can contribute to iron-deficiency anaemia.
12) Pica: Certain cases of anaemia may lead to cravings for non-food items, such as dirt or ice (pica), as the body may be attempting to compensate for deficiencies. It's important to note that not all individuals with anaemia experience every symptom, and the severity and combination of symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause of anaemia. If you suspect you may have anaemia or are experiencing persistent symptoms that could indicate a blood disorder, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.