What causes Beta HCG Levels to rise?
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It is also known as the pregnancy hormone. hCG levels rise rapidly in early pregnancy, doubling every 48 to 72 hours. This is why home pregnancy tests can detect hCG in the urine as early as 10 to 14 days after ovulation.
hCG levels peak around 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy and then slowly decline. They remain detectable in the blood until about 6 weeks after delivery.
The following factors can cause hCG levels to rise:
* Pregnancy. hCG is produced by the placenta, so its levels rise during pregnancy.
* Ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancies can also cause hCG levels to rise.
* Gestational trophoblastic disease. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a group of conditions that involve the abnormal growth of placental tissue. These conditions can also cause hCG levels to rise.
* Some types of cancer. Some types of cancer, such as testicular cancer and choriocarcinoma, can also cause hCG levels to rise.
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions:
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding
* Pelvic pain
* Nausea and vomiting
* Fatigue
* Breast tenderness
* Frequent urination