Signs & Symptoms of an Ophthalmic Migraine

Ophthalmic migraines are often referred to as "eye migraines" and are a fairly common occurrence. Distinguished from regular migraines by the accompaniment of visual disturbances, these types of migraines are often painless. Most common in young men, recognizing the symptoms and signs of an ophthalmic migraine can help you and your ophthalmologist uncover any potential problems with your vision.

Visual Spots

• Visual disturbances are the most common symptom of an ophthalmic migraine. These disturbances range from black spots across your line of vision to zig-zagging lines in front of your eyes. You might also see bright, flashing lights in your blind spot, which may then grow and move into your central field of vision. Double vision may also occur. These visual disturbances are the hallmark of most ophthalmic migraines and are used to diagnose these headache varieties.

Partial Blindness

• Another symptom of an ophthalmic migraine is partial blindness. This is generally limited to one eye and may consist of increased blind spot, total blurriness or temporary vision loss.

Headache Pain

• Headache pain is actually a much less common symptom of ophthalmic migraine, though it does impact some sufferers. However, headache pain in ophthalmic migraines is centered on the eye area and usually abates after lying down in a dark room for 10 to 40 minutes. It should be noted that the headache portion of this migraine type usually starts after vision interruption.

Vertigo/Dizziness

• Extreme ophthalmic migraines may cause vertigo and dizziness in some sufferers. While most ophthalmic migraines resolve themselves with little or no medical intervention, the presence of more extreme symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness and nausea may dictate the need to see an eye doctor.

Warning

• Ophthalmic migraine sufferers may want to consider refraining from driving--or any activity that relies on eyesight -- if experiencing any of the symptoms of an ophthalmic migraine.