What stops migraines immediately?
Medication- Triptans: are a class of drugs specifically designed to treat migraines. They work by constricting blood vessels and blocking the release of pain-causing substances in the brain.
Examples include sumatriptan, rizatriptan, zolmitriptan, and eletriptan.
-Ergot alkaloids: Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine are two ergot alkaloids used in treating acute migraines. They constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation.
-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are commonly used for mild-to-moderate migraine pain.
- Opioid analgesics: Rarely prescribed for migraines due to their risk of dependence.
- Anti-nausea medications: Nausea and vomiting are common migraine symptoms. Antiemetics like metoclopramide or prochlorperazine may help.
Non-medication approaches:
- Rest and Relaxation: Finding a quiet, dark, and cool environment to relax can help relieve migraine symptoms.
-Cold compress or Heat application: Applying a cold compress to your forehead or the back of your neck or using heat, such as a warm shower or heating pad, can provide relief.
-Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding triggers like certain foods, stress, changes in sleep patterns, and excessive alcohol or caffeine consumption can help prevent migraine attacks.
-Massage or Acupressure: These techniques may help alleviate migraine symptoms.
-Biofeedback and Relaxation Training: Learning to manage stress and relaxation responses may help reduce migraine frequency and severity.
It's important to note that what stops migraines immediately may vary from person to person, and some treatments may work better for some individuals than others. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to determine the best approach based on your specific condition. Always follow the recommended dosage and instructions for any medication you are taking.