How Are Migraines Different From Headaches?

Cluster headaches, tension headaches and migraine headaches are the main categories of headaches. Each type of headache is distinguished by pain, duration, symptoms and causes.

• Migraines produce distinct symptoms that differ from headache pain.

Effects

• Cluster headaches are identified by intense, stabbing pains above the eye or temple. Tension headaches produce a dull, ache throughout the head, neck and back. Migraines result in chronic throbbing, pulsating pain.

Features

• Migraines are distinct due to conditions of aura including impaired vision, light and sound sensitivity, hallucinations, mood changes, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and temporary paralysis.

Time Frame

• Cluster headaches occur suddenly with pain escalating within 15 minutes, while tension headaches may intensify in 30 minutes to one week. Migraine pain builds, lasting from one to four days.

Identification

• Migraines are different from other types of headaches due to neurological causes of hormonal imbalances, blood-vessel expansion and gene mutations. Cluster headaches are not associated with triggers. Tension headaches result from external influences.

Considerations

• Cluster headaches and migraines are cyclical or episodic. Tension headaches are less of a syndrome. Warning signs of premonition that do not precede other headaches cause erratic behavior and cravings prior to migraines.