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Different Triptan Medicines

Triptans are prescription medications used to treat migraines if traditional pain relievers do not work or cannot be given. They work by interfering with a brain chemical called 5HT, which is thought to cause migraines when altered.

  1. Almotriptan

    • Sold under the brand name Axert. Common side effects include nausea, sleepiness, dry mouth and a heavy feeling in the body. May cause extremely high blood pressure and stroke. Normal dose is 6.25 to 12.5 milligrams.

    Frovatriptan

    • Frovatriptan (Frova) can cause dizziness, fatigue, chest pain, bone pain and flushing. More serious side effects include heart problems and brain hemorrhage. Typical dose is 2.5 milligrams.

    Naratriptan

    • Naratriptan (Amerge) has few common side effects, including fatigue and tightness in the body. Rarely, it may cause stroke or heart problems. Typical dose is 1 to 2.5 millgrams.

    Rizatriptan

    • Rizatriptan (Maxalt) can cause dizziness, dry mouth, sleepiness and overall feeling of weakness. Rare serious side effects are the same as other triptan medications. Common dose is 5 to 10 milligrams.

    Considerations

    • Although triptan medications are similar and share several side effects, you may react differently to each one. If one does not work, your doctor may prescribe another. These medications do not prevent migraines.

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