What to Know About Scheuermann’s Kyphosis
What is Scheuermann’s kyphosis?
Scheuermann’s kyphosis is a medical condition that causes an abnormal curvature of the spine. It is a type of postural kyphosis, which means that it is a fixed, structural deformity of the spine. Scheuermann’s kyphosis is also known as adolescent kyphosis, juvenile kyphosis, or roundback.
What causes Scheuermann’s kyphosis?
The exact cause of Scheuermann’s kyphosis is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors for Scheuermann’s kyphosis include:
* Genetics: Scheuermann’s kyphosis is more common in people who have a family history of the condition.
* Rapid growth: Scheuermann’s kyphosis is most commonly diagnosed in adolescents who are experiencing a rapid growth spurt.
* Weak back muscles: Weak back muscles can contribute to the development of Scheuermann’s kyphosis.
* Obesity: Obesity can put extra stress on the spine and contribute to the development of Scheuermann’s kyphosis.
What are the symptoms of Scheuermann’s kyphosis?
The symptoms of Scheuermann’s kyphosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:
* A hunched back: The most obvious symptom of Scheuermann’s kyphosis is a hunched back. This is caused by the abnormal curvature of the spine.
* Back pain: Back pain is another common symptom of Scheuermann’s kyphosis. The pain is usually mild, but it can be more severe in some cases.
* Stiffness: The spine may become stiff and difficult to move. This can make it difficult to stand up straight or bend over.
* Fatigue: People with Scheuermann’s kyphosis may experience fatigue, especially after standing or walking for long periods of time.
* Headaches: Headaches are also a common symptom of Scheuermann’s kyphosis.
How is Scheuermann’s kyphosis diagnosed?
Scheuermann’s kyphosis is diagnosed based on the patient’s symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order X-rays to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Scheuermann’s kyphosis treated?
There are a variety of treatment options available for Scheuermann’s kyphosis. The treatment plan will depend on the severity of the condition and the patient’s age. Some of the most common treatment options include:
* Observation: Mild cases of Scheuermann’s kyphosis may not require treatment. The doctor may simply recommend that the patient be observed to make sure that the condition does not progress.
* Bracing: Bracing is often used to treat Scheuermann’s kyphosis in adolescents. The brace helps to correct the abnormal curvature of the spine and prevent it from progressing.
* Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility. This can help to reduce pain and stiffness and improve posture.
* Surgery: Surgery is rarely necessary to treat Scheuermann’s kyphosis. However, it may be recommended in severe cases when the condition is causing significant pain or deformity.
What is the prognosis for Scheuermann’s kyphosis?
The prognosis for Scheuermann’s kyphosis is generally good. Most people with the condition are able to manage their symptoms with treatment. However, some people may experience chronic pain or deformity.