MS Disease Information

Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which includes the brain and spinal column. MS is believed to be an autoimmune disease in which the immune system causes damage to the central nervous system.

Symptoms

• Symptoms may vary according to the individual and in intensity. Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, impaired balance, difficulty walking, stiff muscles and numbness or tingling of the limbs. Blurred or double vision may also occur as well as changes in bowel, bladder and sexual function.

Cause

• The exact cause of MS is unknown although it is believed the immune system attacks its own tissues. A virus or other environmental factors may act as triggers for such an attack.

Risk Factors

• Certain factors may increase a person's risk of developing Multiple Sclerosis. These factors include heredity, age, sex and race. Onset usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 50. Women are twice as likely as men to develop MS.

Diagnosis

• Since there are no specific diagnostic tests for MS, diagnosis is usually made by ruling out other conditions. Tests normally include blood analysis, spinal tap, MRI and Evoked Potential Test which tests visual and electrical stimuli.

Treatment

• There is no cure for MS although the condition is treated with medications and physical therapy.