Steroids Used in MS Therapy

Multiple sclerosis (MS) often causes relapses in which there is a sudden increase in symptoms. Steroids are used at the onset of these attacks to help decrease the symptoms of an MS attack.

Identification

• Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms of MS include numbness in the arms and legs, paralysis and vision loss. This disease can be progressive, becoming more severe over time.

Function

• Steroids come in oral or IV form. The use of steroids at the onset of an MS attack lessens the severity of the attack. Studies suggest that the use of IV steroids may be the best option and can aid in the recovery of vision up to three months faster than non-steroid users.

Types

• Solu-Medrol and Decadron are two steroids that are commonly used in the treatment of MS. These medications work by reducing the inflammation caused by an acute attack of MS.

Treatment

• IV steroids are most often used in the treatment of an MS attack. The treatment usually takes about an hour. The course of treatment is usually one to five days, followed by an oral course of steroids.

Effects

• Some side effects have been associated with steroid use, such as stomach irritation, an increase in energy, increased heart rate, flushing of the skin, feelings of hot or cold, fluid retention, change in mood, metallic taste in mouth, difficulty sleeping, weight gain, acne and diabetes.

Warning

• Steroid use may increase your risk of developing osteoporosis, a degenerative bone-thinning condition. To reduce this risk, it is important to increase your intake of dairy products or take a calcium supplement. A Vitamin D supplement is also recommended.