Muscle located on the lower leg move what?
Muscles located on the lower leg primarily move the foot and ankle, contributing to various movements essential for walking, running, jumping, and other leg-related activities. These muscles can be categorized into two main groups:
1. Dorsal Foot Muscles: These muscles are located on the top of the foot (the dorsum). Their main function is to extend the foot (dorsiflexion) and evert the foot (turn the sole laterally). They include:
- Tibialis anterior
- Extensor hallucis longus
- Extensor digitorum longus
2. Plantar Foot Muscles: These muscles are located on the bottom of the foot (the plantar surface). They have different functions, including plantarflexion (pointing the foot downward), inversion (turning the sole medially), eversion (turning the sole laterally), and flexing the toes. They include:
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus
- Plantaris
- Tibialis posterior
- Peroneus longus
- Peroneus brevis
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Flexor digitorum longus
These muscles work in coordination to control the movements of the foot and ankle, providing stability, balance, and flexibility necessary for various activities and movements.
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