Give examples for concentric and eccentric muscle contractions in gait cycle?
Concentric muscle contractions:
* Swing phase: The quadriceps muscles contract concentrically to extend the knee and bring the lower leg forward.
* Stance phase: The gluteal muscles contract concentrically to extend the hip and move the body forward.
Eccentric muscle contractions:
* Loading response: The quadriceps muscles contract eccentrically to decelerate the lower leg as the foot strikes the ground.
* Mid-stance: The gluteal muscles contract eccentrically to control the descent of the body as the knee bends.