How ligamentum flavum hypertrophy treated?

Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy can be treated in several ways, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Treatment options may include:

Conservative treatment:

1. Rest: Avoiding activities that put strain on the spine can help reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help reduce pain and swelling.

3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy exercises can help strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility, which can reduce the strain on the ligamentum flavum.

4. Steroid injections: Injections of corticosteroids into the epidural space can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

Surgical treatment:

1. Decompressive laminectomy: This surgery involves removing a portion of the lamina (the back part of the vertebra) to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

2. Foraminotomy: This surgery involves enlarging the foramen (the opening through which the spinal nerves exit the spinal canal) to relieve pressure on the nerves.

3. Interspinous spacer placement: This surgery involves inserting a spacer device between the spinous processes of the vertebrae to increase the space between them and relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

The best treatment option will depend on the individual's specific condition and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.