What happens if a shoulder labrum tear is not repaired?

If a shoulder labrum tear is not repaired, it can lead to several problems and long-term complications:

1. Persistent Pain: The torn labrum can cause ongoing pain and discomfort in the shoulder, especially during certain movements or activities.

2. Instability: A torn labrum can lead to shoulder instability, causing the joint to feel loose or dislocate easily. This can affect daily activities and sports performance.

3. Limited Range of Motion: Scar tissue and inflammation from the tear can restrict the shoulder's range of motion, making it difficult to move the arm in certain directions.

4. Early Arthritis: The instability and abnormal mechanics caused by the torn labrum can accelerate wear and tear of the joint, leading to early osteoarthritis.

5. Muscle Weakness: The shoulder muscles may weaken due to decreased use caused by pain and instability, further compromising shoulder function.

6. Activity Limitations: People with an unrepaired labrum tear may find it challenging to engage in certain activities, especially those that involve overhead movements or putting stress on the shoulder.

7. Recurring Dislocations: A torn labrum can increase the risk of recurrent shoulder dislocations, especially in younger individuals.

8. Chronic Inflammation: Ongoing inflammation in the shoulder joint can lead to tissue damage and pain.

9. Difficulty with Daily Tasks: Simple everyday activities like reaching, lifting, or putting on clothing can become difficult and painful.

10. Decreased Quality of Life: Unrepaired labrum tears can significantly impact a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to work, engage in hobbies, and participate in social activities.

Therefore, it's generally recommended to seek medical advice and consider surgical repair for a shoulder labrum tear to address these potential complications and restore shoulder function. The decision for surgery depends on various factors, including the extent of the tear, symptoms severity, and individual circumstances.