Scoliosis Treatment: How Curved Backbones Are Treated

Nonsurgical Treatment

Most people with scoliosis don't need surgery. Treatment for mild scoliosis may include:

* Observation. Your doctor may recommend periodic checkups to monitor the progression of your scoliosis. This is usually done every 4 to 6 months.

* Bracing. If your scoliosis is moderate, your doctor may recommend wearing a brace. A brace helps to prevent the spine from curving more and can also correct some curves. Braces are usually worn for 23 hours a day until the spine stops growing.

* Physical therapy. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles that support the spine and improve flexibility. Physical therapy can also help to reduce pain and improve posture.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is recommended for people with severe scoliosis who have significant pain, difficulty breathing, or other problems caused by the curvature of their spine. The goal of surgery is to correct the curve and prevent it from getting worse.

Surgical options for scoliosis include:

* Spinal fusion. Spinal fusion is the most common surgery for scoliosis. In this surgery, two or more vertebrae are fused together to create a solid, straight spine. This prevents the spine from bending and can correct the curve.

* Growth rod implantation. Growth rods are surgically inserted into the spine. The rods are attached to the vertebrae and can be adjusted as the spine grows. This allows the spine to be gradually straightened over time.

* Vertebral body tethering. Vertebral body tethering is a relatively new procedure that uses a tether to attach the vertebrae to each other. The tether helps to pull the vertebrae into a more normal alignment.

Recovery from Scoliosis Surgery

Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be a long process. It can take several months or even a year to fully recover. After surgery, you will likely need to wear a brace for a few months to help support your spine. You will also need to do physical therapy to help you regain strength and flexibility.

Most people who have scoliosis surgery are able to live normal, active lives.