Common Cervical Spine Injuries

Cervical spine injuries can cause pain and swelling, among other symptoms. Knowing the anatomy of the cervical spine and learning about common cervical spine injuries can help you understand what may be happening in your body after an injury.

Anatomy

• The cervical spine starts at the base of the skull and consists of seven vertebrae that make up the top portion of the spine; the vertebrae are separated by discs that act as shock absorbers. Nerves exit through small openings; these nerves provide sensation and movement to different areas of the body.

Burner

• A burner, also called a stinger, is an injury to the nerves between the neck and the shoulder. It is not a serious injury, but is common in those who play contact sports. This type of injury produces a burning or stinging sensation or weakness in the arm.

Herniated Disc

• A herniated disc occurs when part of the spine presses against a nerve and sticks out. This is also referred to as a slipped disc. This injury may cause pain in the arms or neck, and may produce swelling.

Fracture

• A fracture is a break of the cervical spine. Fractures may compress the cervical spine or involve the spinal cord; they are most often caused by trauma, a fall or osteoporosis.

Spinal Cord Injury

• A spinal cord injury occurs when there is an injury to the spinal cord from damage to bones, tissues and blood vessels. Spinal injuries may affect motor function and sensory function, and they may cause temporary or complete paralysis, depending on the severity of the injury.