Can spinal cord compression cause vertigo?

Vertigo can be a symptom of spinal cord compression, although it is not as common as other symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory changes. Spinal cord compression occurs when the spinal cord is compressed or squeezed, usually by a herniated disk, bone spurs, or a tumor. This can disrupt signals between the brain and the body, leading to various symptoms, including vertigo.

Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness or spinning, often accompanied by nausea and loss of balance. It can be caused by problems in the inner ear or by other issues that affect the brain or spinal cord. In cases of spinal cord compression, vertigo may occur if the compression involves the cervical (neck) region of the spinal cord, especially the upper cervical segments. These segments are responsible for controlling balance and coordination, and any damage or compression in this area can lead to vertigo.

It's important to note that vertigo related to spinal cord compression may be accompanied by other neurological signs and symptoms, such as neck pain, arm or leg weakness, numbness or tingling sensations, and difficulty walking. If you experience vertigo along with these other symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

A doctor will typically conduct a physical examination and may order imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to evaluate the spinal cord and identify any potential causes of compression. Treatment options may include medications to manage symptoms, physical therapy, or surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.