What does it mean when your oesophagus hurts?

There are many potential causes for oesophageal pain, including:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus, causing inflammation and pain. Symptoms of GERD can include heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

Oesophagitis: This is a general term for inflammation of the oesophagus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including GERD, infections, and certain medications. Symptoms of oesophagitis can include pain, difficulty swallowing, and bleeding.

Oesophageal spasms: These are involuntary contractions of the oesophageal muscles. They can cause sharp, intermittent pain in the chest or abdomen.

Oesophageal cancer: This is a type of cancer that occurs in the oesophagus. It is the eighth most common cancer worldwide. Symptoms of oesophageal cancer can include pain, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and fatigue.

If you are experiencing oesophageal pain, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.