Parkinson's Disease Information

Parkinson's disease is a motor system disorder the results from insufficient dopamine, a chemical in your brain. The disease progresses slowly and may not be noticeable for many months or even years.

Symptoms

• According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, there are four common symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These include tremor or trembling in your arms, legs, hands, face and jaw; stiffness in your arms, legs and trunk; slow movement; and problems with coordination and balance.

Risk Factors

• Parkinson's disease may be hereditary and your risk is slightly higher if you have one or more close family members with the disease. In addition, it is more frequent in men and individuals who are chronically exposed to pesticides and herbicides.

Diagnosis

• According to the Mayo Clinic, Parkinson's is difficult for doctors to diagnose because the symptoms could be caused by other conditions. However, it can be determined by a neurological examination to evaluate your coordination, walking and basic hand functions.

Complications

• Complications of Parkinson's may include depression, sleeping difficulties, problems chewing and swallowing (later stages of the disease), urinary problems, constipation and sexual dysfunction.

Treatment

• There is no cure for Parkinson's disease, but medications can be used (sometimes in combinations) to treat your symptoms, such as Levodopa, Mirapex, Requip, Azilect, Eldepryl, Tasmar, Comtan, Cogentin and Symmetrel. Surgical implantation of an electrode to provide stimulation to your brain is also an option.

Considerations

• Physical therapy is important to maintain and improve your ability to function with Parkinson's. A nutritious, healthy diet is important as well. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke provides a list of organizations that can connect you with a support group in your area.