How to Take Care of Someone With Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is a devastating neurological disorder usually diagnosed during infancy or early childhood. Cerebral palsy affects muscles and nerves, and therefore movement. Symptoms are poor muscle control, spastic reflexes and poor muscle tone. While caring for someone with cerebral palsy can be difficult, the reward of knowing that you have made a difference in the life of another person is well worth it.

Things You'll Need

• Soft bristle toothbrush
• Soft Washcloth
• Bathing Chair

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Instructions

• 1

  Get to know--and stay in contact with--the patient's physician. The doctor will know the unique needs of the cerebral palsy patient and can advise you on the best methods for care.

• 2

  Learn to help the patient bathe. Babies and small children can be bathed on a changing table, but as they get older you may want to invest in a bathing chair to help support them in the tub. Either way, you should help the patient into and out of the tub in a standing position and allow them to sit on their own, offering as much support as necessary.

• 3

  Learn to help the patient exercise. Whether playing outdoors, walking around the block or watching television on the floor, it is important to help the patient maintain correct posture. You should get guidance in this from the doctor.

• 4

  Learn to support good oral hygiene. Start as early as you can: If you are working with an infant, wipe his mouth and gums with a moist cloth. Introduce a toothbrush for gums and tongue at around 18 months. It is also important to start regular dentist visits between the ages of 18 months and 2 years.

• 5

  Learn about eating issues. Each patient will have different difficulties, which can range from poor coordination to trouble swallowing. The physician can offer advice on the best way to help your cerebral palsy patient make the best of meal times.

• 6

  Learn to help with seizures. Nearly half of those with cerebral palsy have seizures. It is important to protect the patient from injury without preventing physical movement. Make the area where the seizure is taking place as safe as possible, and stay close during the seizure.