The Onset of Parkinson's Disease

In the United States, nearly 1 million people are afflicted with Parkinson's disease, which is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that results in the gradual loss of muscular dexterity, impaired speech and brain function. There is no known cure, and symptoms usually do not become apparent until the disease has caused significant damage to the brain. Therefore, very little is known about the disease in its beginning stages.

Symptoms

• The symptoms of Parkinson's start out gradually in most people and tend to get stronger over time. In many people, it begins as a slight tremor in the hand. Eventually, the ability to move on one's own may manifest, and normal functions such as walking can slow considerably. Speech patterns are often affected, and a rigidity of the muscles can occur. Posture can change, becoming stooped. At the onset, many people report a loss of the sense of smell.

What Causes the Onset of Parkinson's Disease?

• There is no definitive answer to what causes the onset of Parkinson's disease. It is known that it is a result of the death of dopamine cells, which carry messages from the brain to the rest of the body, but it is unknown what causes the cells to die. So the only way for someone to see if he is a candidate to contract the disease is to be aware of the risk factors.

Risk Factors

• Heredity can be a determining factor as to whether an individual should be vigilant for signs of the possible onset of Parkinson's disease, although only slightly so. Age is also a consideration, as it tends to afflict only those in middle ages or older. Men are more likely to contract it than women, and those exposed to toxins such as pesticides are also more likely candidates.

Treatment

• At the beginning stages of Parkinson's, drug treatment can be highly effective. Levodopa is considered to be the most effective drug against the disease, since it can actually create dopamine in the brain. It is also important to begin a regimen of physical therapy, as this can help preserve mobility and muscle tone. Over time, however, these remedies will become less effective as the disease progresses. Deep brain stimulation may also be an option, although it is only performed for people in the advanced stages of the disease.

Developing a Game Plan

• The most important thing one can do after a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is to formulate a plan of attack in consultation with your doctor. A change in diet is advisable, as consuming high-fiber foods such as fruits and vegetables will help stop the constipation that often accompanies the disease. Planning for help with normal functions such as dressing and walking should also take place.