How to Identify Rabies

Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system. Contracted through the bite of an infected animal, rabies attacks the brain, the area surrounding the bite and function of nervous system pathways. Caused by a virus that is carried in the saliva of infected animals, it is vitally important to seek treatment before severe symptoms present. Hospital care is essential for proper treatment of bites at an early stage. All age groups and both genders may be affected by a rabid bite, though risks increase with exposure to wild animals and veterinary care. Again, it is essential that treatment for suspected rabid animal bites begin as soon as possible to prevent severe complications and in some cases, death.

Things You'll Need

• Rabies vaccine
• Tetanus vaccine

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Instructions

• 1

  Pay attention to any bites or scratches made by a wild animal. These may include but are not limited to rats, cats, dogs and animals found in the wilderness, such as racoons, wolves, bats and skunks.

• 2

  Watch for signs of slight fever or restlessness within days of the bite. Some symptoms may present within a week, while others may take months. Again, if bitten by any animal that is suspected of carrying rabies, do not wait for symptoms to develop, but seek treatment immediately.

• 3

  Pay attention to sore throat or cough that develops after an animal bite or scratch. An increase in saliva may also be apparent and noticed by individuals.

• 4

  Watch for signs or symptoms of increased irritability, as well as behavior changes in the bitten individual.

• 5

  Vigilance is key to preventing severe complications of a rabid bite. If an individual experiences any spasms that make speaking or swallowing difficult or episodes of unexplained or violent behavior seek help immediately. Other symptoms may include irregular heartbeat and breathing rate and high fever accompanied by confusion.