How to Treat Huntington's Disease

A rare, genetic brain disorder, Huntington's disease causes brain cells to degenerate and waste away, producing a constellation of physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms. People with Huntington's disease experience rapid, involuntary, spasmodic movements of their limbs and head, and suffer from memory loss, confusion and personality changes.

Instructions

Treat Huntington's Disease

• 1

  Talk with your doctor about medications to treat Huntington's disease symptoms. These include tranquilizers such as clonazepam, benzodiazepine and anti-psychotic drugs like haloperidol to help reduce agitation and outbursts. Anti-depressant medications such as fluoxetine may be added to alleviate despondence, and lithium is sometimes prescribed to control severe mood changes.

• 2

  Arrange for speech-language therapy to assist those who suffer from Huntington's in communicating and in staying as oriented as possible. Speech-language therapy may also include tips for caregivers on speaking slowly and clearly and in short sentences.

• 3

  Look into physical therapy to help with balance and coordination problems and muscle stiffness, and to reduce the chances of injuries and falls.

• 4

  Help offset the effects of memory loss and mental confusion with occupational therapy. Signs labeling household items may help with orientation, and tips and assistance with eating, dressing and bathing promote safety and independence for as long as possible.

• 5

  Practice good nutrition to sustain energy and strength lost through the movements associated with Huntington's disease. Food may need to be cut in small pieces, or pureed, if chewing and swallowing are difficult.

• 6

  Sip liquid frequently through a straw to avoid the dehydration that is common in Huntington's patients.

• 7

  Consider joining a clinical trial for experimental treatment options. The Huntington Study Group website offers information on clinical trials in the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia (see Resources below). You can find out about upcoming trials, and your potential eligibility.