How to Treat Bell's Palsy

Bell's palsy results when inflammation and compression of the seventh cranial nerve cause facial paralysis. The condition usually affects only one side of the face but it can occasionally cause bilateral paralysis, or paralysis on both sides of the face. Symptoms of Bell's palsy come on suddenly, and include drooping on one side of the face, difficulty closing one eye, tearing in one eye, dry mouth and changes in sense of taste. Usually Bell's palsy subsides within 2 weeks with or without treatment. Occasionally, symptoms may linger, but most people with Bell's palsy recover completely within 3 to 6 months.

Instructions

Treat the Source of Bell's Palsy

• 1

  Attack the virus. Most cases of Bell's palsy are believed to be related to exposure to a virus that damages the seventh cranial nerve. This nerve controls facial expression and a portion of saliva and tear production. When symptoms fail to subside on their own, anti-viral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir or valacyclovir may be used to treat Bell's palsy.

• 2

  Reduce nerve inflammation and swelling. Bell's palsy treatment may include the steroid prednisone, along with an anti-viral medication. Prednisone is aimed at reducing inflammation and pressure on the seventh cranial nerve. Not everyone should take prednisone, and it can react with other medications, so be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking.

• 3

  Soothe ear or neck pain with ibuprofen, acetaminophen or aspirin. Warm, moist heat also may help you feel more comfortable.

• 4

  Take extra care of the affected eye. Soothe dryness and irritation by using artificial tears. Post a note to remind yourself to use the drops, and to occasionally close the affected eye manually by gently using your finger.

• 5

  Pay attention to oral care. Sip liquid often to help with dry mouth, and check frequently for food that may be lodged between your cheek and gums due to weakness on that side of your mouth.