What Are the Symptoms and Causes of Infantile Spasms?

Infantile spasms is a rare type of epilepsy that typically begins in infants between 4 and 8 months of age. It is characterized by sudden, brief seizures that can occur multiple times per day. The seizures typically last for a few seconds and may be accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including:

* Sudden stiffening of the body

* Jerking movements of the arms and legs

* Arching of the back

* Head nodding

* Eye rolling

* Loss of consciousness

Infantile spasms are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The exact cause of this abnormal activity is unknown, but it may be related to a variety of factors, including:

* Genetic mutations

* Brain injuries

* Infections

* Metabolic disorders

Infantile spasms can be a serious condition, and it is important to seek medical attention if you think your child may be experiencing these seizures. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the outcome for children with infantile spasms.