What are the symptoms and treatment for mononucleosis?

Symptoms of mononucleosis

The symptoms of mononucleosis can vary from person to person and may range from mild to severe. Some common symptoms include:

- Fever

- Sore throat

- Swollen lymph nodes

- Fatigue

- Weakness

- Headache

- Muscle aches

- Nausea and vomiting

- Loss of appetite

- Skin rashes

Treatment for mononucleosis

There is no specific treatment for mononucleosis. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Some recommended treatments include:

- Rest

- Fluids

- Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen

- Throat lozenges

- Saltwater gargles

- Avoiding contact sports or activities that may cause injury to the spleen

In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary if the symptoms are severe or if complications develop.

Prevention of mononucleosis

Mononucleosis is spread through contact with saliva or other bodily fluids from an infected person. There is no vaccine available to prevent mononucleosis, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection:

- Avoid sharing drinks, food, or utensils with someone who is infected with mononucleosis.

- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

- Avoid contact with people who are sick with mononucleosis.